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June 30.2025
3 Minutes Read

Study Reveals Criminalizing Homelessness Does Not Work: A Better Path Forward

Backyard Next City logo on housing equity, urban development theme.

Understanding the Flaws in Criminalizing Homelessness

A recent study reveals a startling truth: criminalizing homelessness does not effectively reduce its prevalence. Conducted between 2000 and 2021 and encompassing the 100 most populous cities in the U.S., this analysis challenges long-standing beliefs about the effectiveness of anti-homelessness ordinances such as camping bans. The findings indicate that rather than deterring homelessness, these measures often exacerbate the situation, leading to higher rates of homelessness over time.

A Closer Look at the Study’s Findings

The study examined various legal measures aimed at the homeless, ranging from camping prohibitions to laws against public drunkenness and urination. The data, pulled from Continuums of Care, underscored a troubling trend: cities that implemented criminalization ordinances saw little to no decline in homelessness. In fact, some jurisdictions experienced an initial drop in visible homelessness, only to see these numbers surge beyond previous levels shortly after.

Co-author Hannah Lebovits is adamant that the commonly cited "deterrence logic" underpinning such ordinances is fundamentally flawed. The report reveals an average increase of 2.2% in unsheltered homelessness in cities that enacted these laws, although it should be noted this finding lacks statistical significance.

Why Criminalization Fails to Address Homelessness

Proponents of the criminalization approach argue that creating disincentives for homelessness might encourage individuals to seek help. However, advocates for the unhoused, including the Housing Not Handcuffs campaign, assert that such measures often backfire. Arrest records resulting from encampment sweeps can hinder individuals in securing housing, while belongings—including identification and work gear—are frequently discarded during these crackdowns. Such actions not only violate personal rights, but they also clash with social justice ideals.

Learning from Historical Context

Historically, the criminalization of homelessness has been viewed by some as a solution, particularly in urban centers facing visible challenges. Similar patterns can be traced back to earlier public health crises where stigmatization led to marginalization. In some respects, this study evokes the critical lessons learned from past policies that failed to deliver desired results. It prompts a reevaluation of approaches towards the unhoused, pushing for more humane and constructive solutions.

Emerging Perspectives for the Future

The study signals a pressing need for cities to rethink their approaches to homelessness. Rather than criminalization, holistic solutions involving mental health care, affordable housing, and community support could yield better outcomes. Research suggests that supportive housing models—providing resources to help individuals transition out of homelessness—have a far more positive impact on reducing homelessness successfully.

The Role of Community Initiatives

Local communities have the potential to lead the way in addressing homelessness more effectively. Initiatives that focus on collaboration between non-profits, city planners, and community organizations can create sustainable frameworks for support. By implementing services tailored to individuals struggling with homelessness, cities can develop environments where people are empowered to regain stability and independence.

Confronting Counterarguments

While the evidence against criminalization is compelling, individual opinions on this issue are often polarized. Some still believe that stricter laws may prevent the visible consequences of homelessness. However, this study underscores the necessity of understanding the nuances of social issues. Engaging in dialogue that respects various perspectives can ultimately lead to actionable insights, yielding better policy outcomes.

Concluding Thoughts on the Study

This comprehensive study challenges the narrative surrounding the criminalization of homelessness and acts as a catalyst for necessary reform. It emphasizes the importance of viewing homelessness as a social issue rather than a criminal one. For individuals and organizations invested in changing the landscape of homelessness, understanding these dynamics is critical. Advocates are urged to promote legislation that supports constructive solutions rather than punitive measures.

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12.15.2025

How Teaching Poetry to Urban Planning Students Sparks Civic Engagement

Update Reviving Civic Engagement Through Poetry In an innovative approach to education, Drexel University's Civic Engagement and Participatory Methods course is integrating poetry into the urban planning curriculum. By engaging students in creative writing, instructors aim to enhance civic engagement and foster deeper connections between individuals from different backgrounds. This initiative seeks to address the complexities of community work, equipping future planners and civic leaders with essential skills while igniting their imaginations. Bridging Gaps with Creative Expression For many students in the course, the journey started from a hesitant place. Few had experience with poetry, but as they gathered in a circle to share their verses, something transformative occurred. The act of sharing poetry not only built confidence but also cultivated a sense of empathy and understanding among participants, which is crucial for anyone involved in urban planning. By expressing their thoughts and emotions through poetry, students were able to see the world through each other's eyes, leading to powerful discussions about community and identity. Fostering a Civic Mindset Engaging with poetry allows urban planners to harness the power of creative thought to visualize solutions for urban challenges. As one instructor poignantly notes, "Poetry teaches us to pay attention—to the joy and sorrow, the beauty and the chaos of urban life." This focus on human experience aids in nurturing a civic mindset that is sensitive to the diverse narratives within a community. Students learn that effective urban planning is about more than just structures and policies; it encompasses the lived experiences of individuals in those spaces. Practical Skills for Real-World Impact The integration of creative writing in urban planning education is not just an abstract exercise; it equips participants with practical skills. The collaborative environment of the classroom teaches students cross-cultural communication, leadership, and the nuances of facilitating inclusive community dialogues. These skills are paramount for successful urban planners who must navigate varying perspectives and broker conversations within diverse communities. Examining the Intersection of Humanity and Planning As societal challenges become increasingly complex—ranging from climate change to social justice issues—urban planners must be agile in their approach. The poets among planners can better "dance in the moment," swiftly adapting their strategies to meet community needs as they evolve. This notion underlines the importance of blending creative arts with technical training—empowering urban planners to creatively articulate and advocate for equitable solutions. The Broader Implications for Urban Studies As we observe initiatives like Drexel’s, it becomes evident that poetry can play a significant role in reshaping not only individual perspectives but also entire educational paradigms. By advocating for the inclusion of creative thought in fields traditionally dominated by logic and analysis, educators can cultivate more holistic approaches to problem-solving. The ripple effects could transform how urban planning is approached across the globe, unearthing new avenues in civic engagement. Conclusion: A Call for Reflection As urbanization continues to accelerate, understanding the human element in planning is more crucial than ever. Integrating poetry into the curriculum is a reminder that creativity and empathy are powerful tools in the hands of future leaders. By fostering these abilities, we empower the next generation of urban planners to not only envision but also implement a more inclusive and equitable future. Students, educators, and community members alike are invited to reflect on this approach and consider its application in other realms of public service.

12.15.2025

Discover How These Cities Respond to Federal Cuts & Fight for Equity

Update Introducing the Most Significant Stories of 2025 in Urban Equity In an ever-evolving landscape, urban areas remain critical grounds for policy disputes and groundbreaking solutions. As we reflect on Next City’s top stories of 2025, we uncover the narratives that highlight cities' responses to fiscal limitations while boldly addressing systemic inequities. Portland's Pioneering Move Against ICE One of the standout stories features Portland, Oregon, where the City Council is proactively revoking the land use permit for an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facility. Leveraging zoning violations—specifically, prolonged detention breaches—the city aims to dismantle the controversial detainment practices which, according to multiple reports, have faced scrutiny for undermining community trust and public health. This move represents a broader commitment to multifaceted civil rights activism amid pressing challenges brought forth by national policies affecting immigration. HUD Cuts and the Fight for Housing Justice Another headline that captured significant attention concerns the cancellation of Fair Housing grants by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). This decision has plunged numerous nonprofit agencies into crisis mode, illuminating the dire repercussions of federal budget cuts on civil rights enforcement. Notably, a federal court's recent order reinstating these grants illustrates the fierce resistance that advocates are mounting against political maneuvers that threaten housing justice for marginalized communities. The Rollercoaster Ride of Water Fluoridation Policies A surprising twist in urban public health policies emerged from Calgary, Canada, where city officials had initially opted to remove water fluoridation, only to backtrack in light of community outcry. As cities grapple with public health decisions, this story serves as a stark reminder of the delicate balancing act between science, community opinion, and socio-political factors that influence urban governance. Challenges and Opportunities Ahead As cities continue to face cuts to essential services in tandem with surging populations, the urgency for equitable solutions is overwhelming. The narratives captured in our most popular stories from 2025 reflect cities—like Portland and Calgary—taking strides toward social justice amidst an environment of systemic inequities. Furthermore, amidst an impending climate crisis, urban decision-makers are advised to explore innovative funding structures, engage with communities, and invest in infrastructure that supports sustainable urbanization. A Future Oriented Towards Equity The road ahead presents numerous opportunities for transformative change. Through collaborative efforts among community organizations, public sector actors, and private industry, cities can engineer a more equitable future where every resident has access to essential urban services. In partnership with organizations such as the World Resources Institute, cities can leverage funds effectively and enhance local resilience. The ongoing discussions regarding urban equity remain paramount, and by revisiting these top stories, cities can draw valuable lessons on safeguarding fundamental rights, investing in inclusive infrastructure, and implementing policies that propel communities forward rather than leave them behind. Conclusion: Urgent Action Required The stories shaping our urban landscape today are not just narratives—they are calls to action. Cities can pursue transformative strategies that meet the needs of under-served populations, fortifying public accountability and achieving lasting change for generations to come. As advocates and citizens seek to craft more equitable urban spaces, it is crucial to stay informed and engaged. The challenge lies not only in addressing the present but in visionary planning that will define equity in our cities for years ahead. Become part of this critical ongoing conversation about urban equity and transformation. Your support can help amplify the voices of those advocating for a fair and just city for all.

12.14.2025

How Salesforce's AI Solutions Are Empowering Overburdened Nonprofits

Update How AI is Shaping the Future of NonprofitsIn a world where nonprofits are facing unprecedented challenges, the integration of technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), has become a game-changer for many organizations. With funding cuts and increased demands on services, nonprofits need innovative solutions to streamline their operations and focus on their mission. Salesforce's launch of Agentforce Nonprofit comes at a crucial moment, aiming to reduce the administrative burdens that often hinder efficiency in these organizations.Understanding the Essentials of Agentforce NonprofitPreviously known as Nonprofit Cloud, Agentforce Nonprofit introduces a suite of AI agents that specifically cater to common tasks in the nonprofit sector. These tools help with fundraising, managing programs, coordinating volunteers, and engaging with donors. For small businesses and nonprofits alike, the potential for operational efficiency is substantial. By alleviating time-consuming administrative tasks, these AI solutions empower organizations to redirect their focus towards impactful community engagement.The Impact of AI on FundraisingFundraising remains a core mission for nonprofits, and the introduction of the Prospect Research Agent illustrates how AI can transform this critical area. The agent facilitates a better understanding of high-value donors, making the preparation for fundraising meetings much more efficient. Nonprofits like Pledge 1% and America On Tech have already reported dramatic improvements in their fundraising efficiency, enabling them to secure more funding while spending less time on administrative tasks.Navigating the Challenges of Implementing AIDespite the clear advantages, nonprofits must navigate several hurdles to successfully implement AI solutions. These include the upfront costs of training personnel, the need for a cultural shift within the organization, and the potential lack of resources, particularly among smaller nonprofits. A 2024 Stanford study indicated that while 66% of nonprofits utilized AI in some capacity, a significant portion lacked clear policies for its effective use.What Organizations Are SayingKathy McCarthy, President and CEO of Pacific Clinics, emphasizes the transformative potential of AI, praising Agentforce Nonprofit for its ability to grant clients better access to services while equipping employees with data-driven insights. Other organizations echo this sentiment, noting that tools like the Participant Management Agent have drastically improved their operational workflows by summarizing client interactions and automating goal-setting. Through these advancements, nonprofits can maintain their focus on serving communities rather than getting lost in data management.Future Trends in Nonprofit WorkLooking ahead, AI is poised to continue reshaping how nonprofits work. As the capacity to analyze data improves, organizations will be able to make more informed decisions, optimize their services, and increase funding opportunities. Notable AI tools, such as DonorSearch AI, are designed to enhance prospect research, enabling nonprofits to identify high-potential donors more accurately. The possibilities are vast, but they depend on effective implementation and a willingness to adapt among nonprofits.Incorporating AI into Nonprofit StrategiesFor nonprofits considering the integration of AI tools like Agentforce, it is crucial to have a strong strategy. Establishing clear goals and budget parameters can help organizations maximize their investment. Proper training and ongoing support from vendors also play a significant role in ensuring that teams are equipped to use AI technology to its full potential.A study highlighted by FreeWill found that AI tools used for grant writing can expedite the process significantly, allowing nonprofits to write and submit grant proposals three times faster. This illustrates AI's core value—not to replace, but to enhance existing workflows, empower staff, and ultimately help nonprofits meet community needs more effectively.The Importance of Community EngagementWhile technology can provide immense capabilities, nonprofits must remember that the heart of their mission is community engagement. AI tools should ultimately serve to foster deeper connections between organizations and their clients. The insights gained from AI analysis can aid nonprofits not just in securing funding but also in better understanding community needs and improving service delivery.If your organization is looking to enhance its operational efficiency while maintaining focus on its mission, now is the time to explore AI solutions like Salesforce's Agentforce Nonprofit. By investing in these advanced tools, nonprofits can thrive in today's demanding environment.

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